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2 years ago

Nitric acid decomposes in light to form nitrogen dioxide, water, and oxygen, according to the following chemical equation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

geniusboy [140]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

b. 0.22 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 HNO₃(l) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.5 g of HNO₃

The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol.

2.5 g × 1 mol/63.01 g = 0.040 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 0.040 moles of HNO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to O₂ is 4:1. The moles of O₂ produced are 1/4 × 0.040 mol = 0.010 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.010 moles of O₂

Assuming the reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure, the volume of 1 mole of O₂ is 22.4 L.

0.010 mol × 22.4L/1 mol = 0.22 L

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Answer:

The answer is quartet 2.40 ppm.

Note: Kindly find an attached image below for the part of the solution to this question

Sources: The image was researched from Course hero platform

Explanation:

Solution

Multiplicity or (n+1) rule:

It helps in determination of multiplicity of an individual proton or individual types of proton which are available in the molecule.

Multiplicity =(n+1)

Thus

The non equivalent protons which are attached from adjacent atom is denoted by n.

Now because there are three non-equivalent protons are present at adjacent carbon of methylene group, hence the multiplicity of methylene hydrogen is given as follows:

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