Answer:
v = 5.42 m/s
Explanation:
given,
height of the jumper = 1.5 m
velocity of sprinter = ?
kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy
v = 5.42 m/s
Speed of the sprinter is equal to v = 5.42 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the rim of wheel, m₁ = 7 kg
Mass of one spoke, m₂ = 1.2 kg
Diameter of the wagon, d = 0.5 m
Radius of the wagon, r = 0.25 m
Let I is the the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis.
We know that the moment of inertia of the ring is given by :
The moment of inertia of the rod about one end is given by :
l = r
For 6 spokes,
So, the net moment of inertia of the wagon is :
So, the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis is . Hence, this is the required solution.
<span>Force = Work done / distance = 4Nm / 2m = 2N</span>
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.