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2 years ago

A 5,000 kg truck moving at 8 m/s has the same momentum as a 2,500 kg car. What is the velocity of

Physics

1 answer:

a_sh-v [17]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

16m/s

Explanation:

Mv=mv

5000x8=2500x v

V=5000x8/2500

V=40000/2500

= 16m/s

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Tennis balls traveling at greater than 100 mph routinely bounce off tennis rackets. At some sufficiently high speed, however, th

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Answer:

Probability of tunneling is $10^{- 1.17\times 10^{32}}$

Solution:

As per the question:

Velocity of the tennis ball, v = 120 mph = 54 m/s

Mass of the tennis ball, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg

Thickness of the tennis ball, t = 2.0 mm = $2.0\times 10^{- 3}\ m$

Max velocity of the tennis ball, $v_{m} = 200\ mph$ = 89 m/s

Now,

The maximum kinetic energy of the tennis ball is given by:

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv_{m}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.1\times 89^{2} = 396.05\ J$

Kinetic energy of the tennis ball, KE' = $\frac{1}{2}mv^{2} = 0.5\times 0.1\times 54^{2} = 154.8\ m/s$

Now, the distance the ball can penetrate to is given by:

$\eta = \frac{\bar{h}}{\sqrt{2m(KE - KE')}}$

$\bar{h} = \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{6.626\times 10^{- 34}}{2\pi} = 1.0545\times 10^{- 34}\ Js$

Thus

$\eta = \frac{1.0545\times 10^{- 34}}{\sqrt{2\times 0.1(396.05 - 154.8)}}$

$\eta = 1.52\times 10^{-35}\ m$

Now,

We can calculate the tunneling probability as:

$P(t) = e^{\frac{- 2t}{\eta}}$

$P(t) = e^{\frac{- 2\times 2.0\times 10^{- 3}}{1.52\times 10^{-35}}} = e^{-2.63\times 10^{32}}$

$P(t) = e^{-2.63\times 10^{32}}$

Taking log on both the sides:

$logP(t) = -2.63\times 10^{32} loge$

$P(t) = 10^{- 1.17\times 10^{32}}$

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2 years ago

You are planning to make an open rectangular box from an 8-inch by 15-inch piece of cardboard by cutting congruent squares from

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Let us say that x is the cut that we will make on the sides to make a box, therefore the new dimensions are:

l = 15 – 2x

w = 8 – 2x

It is 2x since we cut on two sides.

We know that volume is:

V = l w x

V = (15 – 2x) (8 – 2x) x

V = 120x – 30x^2 – 16x^2 + 4x^3

V = 120x – 46x^2 + 4x^3

Taking the 1st derivative:

dV/dx = 120 – 92x + 12x^2

Set dV/dx = 0 to get maxima:

120 – 92x + 12x^2 = 0

Divide by 12:

x^2 – (92/12)x + 10 = 0

(x – (92/24))^2 = -10 + (92/24)^2

x - 92/24 = ±2.17

x = 1.66, 6

We cannot have x = 6 because that will make our w negative, so:

x = 1.66 inches

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$\sf{\pink{\underline{\underline{\blue{GIVEN:-}}}}}$

The angle between the two vectors is 90° .

$\sf{\pink{\underline{\underline{\blue{TO\: FIND:-}}}}}$

The dot product of two vectors .
The cross product of two vectors .

$\sf{\pink{\underline{\underline{\blue{SOLUTION:-}}}}}$

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✍️ We have know that,

$\orange\bigstar\:\rm{\pink{\boxed{\green{\vec{a}\:.\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\cos{\theta}\:}}}}$

Where,

θ = 90°

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:.\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\cos{90^{\degree}}\:}$

cos 90° = 0

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:.\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\times{0}\:}$

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:.\:\vec{b}\:=\:0\:}$

$\rm{\red{\therefore}}$ [1] The dot product of two vectors is “ 0 ” .

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Where,

θ = 90°

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:\times\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\sin{90^{\degree}}\:}$

sin 90° = 1

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:\times\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\times{1}\:}$

$\rm{\implies\:\vec{a}\:\times\:\vec{b}\:=\:ab\:}$

$\rm{\red{\therefore}}$ [2] The cross product of two vectors is “ ab ” .

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Use the following terms in the same sentence:proton, neutron ,and isotope

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Atoms of the same element having equal numbers of protons, but different numbers of neutrons is called isotope.

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