Answer:
67
Explanation:
- The atomic number (Z) of an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus
- The mass number (A) of an atom is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Therefore, calling p the number of protons and n the number of neutrons, for element X we have:
Z = p = 23
A = p + n = 90
Substituting p=23 into the second equation, we find the number of neutrons:
n = 90 - p = 90 - 23 = 67
Answer:
Explanation:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
Total distance covered = (9.5m + 3.5m + 15m) = 28 meters
Time to cover the distance = 43 seconds
Average speed = (28 meters) / (43 seconds)
Average speed = 0.65 meters/second
B.absorb neutrons to prevent chain reactions which become uncontrollable