Answer:
Taylorism
Explanation:
Taylorism, often referred to as Scientific Management, was the first theory of management to focus specifically on analyzing and optimizing workflows. These theories of process optimization helped drive the Fordist shift to mass production which occurred in the early part of the 20th Century. Taylorism can be boiled down to 4 principal points: The method of doing a task should be informed by a scientific investigation of the task , employees should be selected and carefully trained for tasks ,tasks should have detailed instructions and should be subject to supervision and management should evaluate tasks and formulate optimized approaches for the workers to follow .
Some forms of analysis might be done by timing how long it takes a worker to do a task, others by weighing raw materials. Process analysis, for Taylor, had to look at both the minutiae of the process composition and the detail of the physical acts required to complete the process. The elements of process improvement Taylor advocated for were successful in regards to processing materials; changing the way steel was cut and patenting that process. Yet, during his life, Taylor struggled to achieve quite the same success improving the efficiency of workers. Taylorism was first scientifically understanding how the production process worked and then supporting the managers of a workplace to intimately train workers to work at maximum efficiency. This way, the means towards higher returns is paved with a well-managed, harmonious relationship between managers and workers. In theory, this would have been a much more sustainable model for an organization. But despite that promise, people, although genetically similar, are intrinsically unique and complex. Aligning different minds and ushering people to a new way of working (from individual craft, to standardized production), sometimes require more time and effort than bringing in a new piece of technology.
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 Protectionism is the act of using quotas or tariffs to shield one or more industries within a country's economy from foreign competition.
The business life cycle corresponds to the stages that a business goes through throughout its existence in the market, which are existence, survival of the fittest, success, take-off and maturity. The correct sequence for this question is C B D A E.
<h3>Maturity</h3>
The business is separate from the owner with responsibilities delegated to staff. A business in this stage usually commands a considerable share of the market and may even be a household name.
<h3>Takeoff</h3>
Expansion strategies are implemented, and investment is balanced with potential.
<h3>Existence</h3>
The business introduces itself to the market and attempts to catch the attention of potential customers.
<h3>Success</h3>
Company is stable and profitable.
<h3>Survival of the Fittest</h3>
Focus shifts to revenue, expenses, and growth. Cashflow is the major issue.
Therefore, the business life cycle will help management to manage its resources according to the business phase and make more effective decisions for competitiveness and organizational positioning.
The correct answer is:
C. Maturity
B. Takeoff
D. Existence
A. Success
E. Survival of the Fittest
Find out more information about business life cycle here:
brainly.com/question/25754149
Answer:
Calculation of Gain or Loss:
Book Value of Truck:
= 25,000 - 22,500
= $2,500
Gain on Exchange:
= 4,125 - 2,500 - 625
= $1,000
Therefore, the journal entry is as follows:
Accumulated Depreciation A/c Dr. $22,500
computer A/c Dr. $3,125
To Truck $25,000
To Cash $625
(To record the Truck)
