Bohrs model says that electrons move in fixed shells (which have fixed distances) around the nucleus of an atom.
Answer:
2
3
Explanation:
To infer the last energy of the given atoms, we need to write their electronic configuration:
For N = 1S² 2S² 2P³
Mg = 1S² 2S² 2P⁶ 3S²
The energy levels are usually designated as;
n = 1
n = 2
n = 3
n =4
For N, the last energy level is 2
Mg, the last energy level is 3
We can also determine this number by the periods the atoms can be found.
The balanced equation for the formation of ammonia is as follows
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
stoichiometry of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3
we need to find the moles of N₂, volume of N₂ has been given
molar volume is where 1 mol of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
if 22.4 L is occupied by 1 mol
then 3.5 L of gas is occupied by - 3.5 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.16 mol
number of moles of N₂ present - 0.16 mol
1 mol of N₂ requires 3 mol of H₂
therefore 0.16 mol of N₂ requires - 3 x 0.16 = 0.48 mol of H₂
mass of H₂ required - 0.48 mol x 2 g/mol = 0.96 g
0.96 g of H₂ is required
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