Answer:
Stem Cells
Explanation:
Stem cells are unspecified or undifferentiated meaning they can turn into any type of cell
The answers are "water and mineral ions" and "amino acids and sucrose" respectively.
For the xylem, it usually transports water and mineral ions that are absorbed from the root hair cells up to the leaves, where photosynthesis take place. Water is one of the necessary substance for photosynthesis to take place, while different mineral ions can help the plant by for example Magnesium ions can help produce chloroplast.
While phloem transports amino acid and sucrose from the location of production (eg. Leaves by photosynthesis) to the place where it is used or stored. Plant needs these substances to generate energy for activities such as growth by for example cellular respiration. This process is called translocation.
Both of these tubes help transport substances in the plant, in order to keep the plant alive.
The answer is; Early steps consume energy from ATP, and later steps store an increased amount of energy in ATP and NADH
In the initial stage (energy consuming), 2 ATPs and consumed to convert glucose to the high energy fructose-1,6 biphosphate. The fructose-1,6 biphosphate is later split into 2 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). In the energy-releasing phase, each G3P is used to generate 2 ATPs and an NADH are released. Therefore, there is a net positive energy of 2 ATPs and 2 NADHs.
Answer:
All of the gametes from a homozygote carry the same version of the gene while those of a heterozygote will differ.
Explanation:
A heterozygous individual carries both dominant and recessive alleles of a gene while a homozygous individual carries two copies of either dominant or recessive alleles of a gene. For example, the genotype TT and tt have two copies of dominant and recessive alleles respectively and are therefore homozygous genotypes. On the other hand, the genotype "Tt" is a heterozygous genotype.
An individual with a homozygous genotype would produce all the gametes having the same allele of the gene. The homozygous genotype "TT" would produce all the gametes with one copy of the "T" allele. An individual with a heterozygous genotype makes two types of gametes. The genotype "Tt" would produce 50% gametes having a "T" allele and rest 50% having a "t" allele. Segregation of alleles during meiosis produces different types of gametes in a heterozygous Individual.
An agent or factor that causes malformation of an embryo.
