That would be ascomycota or sac fungi. Sac fungi are characteristically known for producing ascus. This is a sac-like structure that contains haploid spores called ascospores. Some examples of sac fungi are yeast, truffles, morels and dead man's fingers.
If there were no patterns in nature everything would be complicated. Atoms and all the little things would be different meaning our body structures would be different and the plants would be different too.
The component is called 'resting metabolic rate. It operates when the body is at complete rest. It can also be called basal metabolism.