The P wave of the electrocardiogram is considered as a signal from the DEPOLARIZATION of the atria in the heart. This depolarization drives the contraction of the atrial musculature.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a device that records the electrical activity of the heart. This record can then be used to diagnose different heart conditions.
The P waves occur when the sinoatrial node generates an action potential which is capable of depolarizing the atria.
This depolarization is then followed by atrial contraction and an increase of the pressure in the atria.
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B.
Special proteins are in charge of regulating the movement of substance through the double-membrane.
One is the scanning Electron microscope, and the other three-dimensional image microscope is the confocal laser scanning microscope.
Answer: Yes.
Explanation:
Fermentation is a general term denoting anaerobic degradation of glucose or other organic nutrients in various products to obtain energy in the form of ATP. Fermentation occurs when, after glycolysis, the Krebs cycle is not performed, because the organism does not have it or because this pathway is blocked, such as during hypoxia (lack of oxygen). Fermentation is a process used by bacteria to obtain energy, does not use oxygen and occurs in the cytoplasm of cells, ie an intracellular process, and each step is catalyzed with the help of different enzymes.
Some industries use this process in the production of some products, known to all of us, such as:
1. yogurt is produced by the famous lactic fermentation, where bacteria called lactobacilli to produce lactic acid.
2. bread and beer are produced by alcoholic fermentation, where the fermentation is carried out by fungi (facultative anaerobic), which ultimately produce alcohol;
3. vinegar to that produced by acetic fermentation, which consists of a chemical reaction, where partial oxidation of ethyl alcohol occurs, obtaining acetic acid.
They cannot reproduce outside of a living cell