<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Answer:
0.2Hz
Explanation:
The wavelength of a radiowave can be calculated this;
λ = v/f
Where;
λ = Wavelength (m)
v = speed (m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
Based on the information provided in this question, λ = 1.5 x 10^9 meters, c = 3 × 10^8m/s, f = ?
Hence, using λ = v/f
f = v/λ
f = 3 × 10^8 ÷ 1.5 x 10^9
f = 2 × 10^(8-9)
f = 2 × 10^-1
f = 0.2Hz
Increases the rate of reaction
Answer:
B
Explanation:
since the impulse is moving form Q to P ...Q will be the receptor and P is the relay neuron which will transfer the impulse to the next neuron
