The right answer is: vitamin C and choline
Choline (vitamin B4) is the precursor on the one hand acetylcholine (important neurotransmitter and neuromodulator) and on the other hand, the cascade initiated by betaine (intermediate in the biological methylation and precursor of membrane lipids). In this, it is considered, by extension, as an integral part of the family of B vitamins,
Vitamin C protects against cellular aging, is essential for the immune defenses and increases the assimilation of iron of plant origin. It also contributes to the formation of collagen. Its deficiency leads to a disease called scurvy (hence the ascorbic acid name of vitamin C).
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) a digestive hormone is secreted when fats and carbohydrates, especially glucose, enter the small intestine.
- A member of the secretin family of hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is an inhibitory hormone.
- It is sometimes referred to as gastric inhibitory polypeptide or stomach inhibitory peptide.
- The enteroendocrine K-cells, which are widespread in the small intestine secrete GIP.
- The hormone gastric inhibitory polypeptide, which is released by intestinal mucosal cells, prevents the stomach from producing hydrochloric acid.
- Additionally, it improves the islets of Langerhans' beta cells' ability to secrete insulin, which results in a considerable increase in blood insulin concentrations following oral glucose delivery.
learn more about Gastric inhibitory peptide here: brainly.com/question/13048001
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Amino acid<span>, </span>any of a group of organic molecules that consist of a basic amino group (−NH2<span>), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic </span>R<span> group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid. </span>