Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
In positive deviation from Raoult's Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.
When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.
Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure of component A is and vapour pressure of component B is .
= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form
= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form
=Mole fraction of component A
=Mole fraction of component B
The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.
,
Therefore,
Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.
Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
and
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
will form covalent bonds, so the answer will be:
e. II and III
Explanation:
To know is what type of bond is formed between atoms we need to look at the electronegativity difference between the atoms.
If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 there is a nonpolar covalent bond.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.8 there is a polar covalent bond. (if is a metal involved we consider the bond to be ionic)
If the electronegativity difference is greater then 1.8 there is an ionic bond.
We have the following cases:
I. lithium (Li) and sulfur (S)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 1 (Li) = 1.5 but because there is a metal involved the bond will be ionic
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 2.5 (C) = 0 so the bond will be nonpolar covalent
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
electronegativity difference = 4 (F) - 3.5 (O) = 0.5 so the bond will be polar covalent bond.
Learn more about:
covalent and ionic bonds
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Oxygen is needed to carry out a lot of biochemical processes in the body. If the amount of oxygen available to the blood decreases significantly a lot of things will go wrong in the body. For instance, lack of adequate oxygen will lead to the death of neurons which will eventually leads to brain cells death and irreparable brain damage. Oxygen is also needed for cellular respiration, without respiration, there will not be oxygen for carrying out various cellular activities and this will result into death. Oxygen deprivation will also leads to difficulty in breathing and other associated problems.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
812 kPa
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Explanation:</h3>
- According to Boyle's law pressure and volume of a fixed mass are inversely proportional at constant absolute temperature.
- Mathematically,
At varying pressure and volume;
P1V1=P2V2
In this case;
Initial volume, V1 = 2.0 L
Initial pressure, P1 = 101.5 kPa
Final volume, V1 = 0.25 L
We are required to determine the new pressure;
Replacing the known variables with the values;
= 812 kPa
Thus, the pressure of air inside the balloon after squeezing is 812 kPa
Answer:
Ionic bonding has more boiling point
Explanation:
The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound. Ionic solids typically melt at high temperatures and boil at even higher temperatures. For example, sodium chloride melts at 801 °C and boils at 1413 °C. (As a comparison, the molecular compound water melts at 0 °C and boils at 100 °C.). The water solubility of molecular compounds is variable and depends primarily on the type of intermolecular forces involved.