The balanced chemical reaction is:
Zn + 2AgNO3 = Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
To determine the amount of the reactant left, we have to determine which is the limiting and the excess reactant. We do as follows:
5.65 g Zn ( 1 mol / 65.38 g) = 0.09 mol Zn
21.6 g AgNO3 (1 mol / 169.87 g) = 0.13 mol AgNO3
The limiting reactant would be silver nitrate since it is consumed completely in the reaction. The excess reactant would be zinc.
Excess Zinc = 0.09 mol Zn - (0.13 / 2) mol Zn = 0.025 mol Zn left
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Answer: The value of for chloroform is when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.
Explanation:
Given: Moles of solute = 0.793 mol
Mass of solvent = 0.758
As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent. Hence, molality of given solution is calculated as follows.
Now, the values of is calculated as follows.
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for chloroform)
m = molality
= molal boiling point elevation constant
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the value of for chloroform is when 0.793 moles of solute in 0.758 kg changes the boiling point by 3.80 °C.