Answer:
3.6
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of formic acid: 0.03 M
- Concentration of formate ion: 0.02 M
- Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 1.8 × 10⁻⁴
Step 2: Calculate the pH
We have a buffer system formed by a weak acid (HCOOH) and its conjugate base (HCOO⁻). We can calculate the pH using the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>.
![pH = pKa +log\frac{[base]}{[acid]} = -log 1.8 \times 10^{-4} + log \frac{0.02}{0.03} = 3.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D%20%3D%20-log%201.8%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B0.02%7D%7B0.03%7D%20%3D%203.6)
(D) exposure of a photographic plate
A hazardous chemical instantly discharging gas, pressure, and heat when subjected to pressure, heat, or high temperature is categorized under hazard class I explosives by the Department of Transportation.
These are the explosives that possess the tendency to briskly detonate or conflagrate as an outcome of the chemical reaction. The explosives possess the tendency of generating pressures, temperatures, and speeds as leading to catastrophic destruction via force and/or of generating otherwise hazardous concentrations of light, heat, gas, sound, or smoke, all this resulting due to chemical reactions.
If a molecule has four hybrid sp3 orbitals, it can be concluded that the molecule has a TETRAHEDRAL GEOMETORY
