Answer:
The GMAT score corresponding to the 16th percentile is 473.
Step-by-step explanation:
Empirical Rule.
The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:
Approximately 68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
Approximately 95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Approximately 99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
68% of the measures within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
This means that they are between the 50 - (68/2) = 50 - 34 = 16th percentile(one standard deviation below the mean) and the 50 + (68/2) = 50 + 34 = 84th percentile(one standard deviation above the mean).
In this question:
Mean of 549, standard deviation of 76.
16th percentile:
One standard deviation below the mean, so 549 - 76 = 473.
The GMAT score corresponding to the 16th percentile is 473.