From the definition of absolute phrases we know that it is a modifier that attaches to a sentence without a conjunctution. So, we can say "his chubby legs, pumping" is the correct answer.
Headless horseman I think.
The purpose of a literary analysis essay should be to evaluate and analyze how the author portrays his message to the audience. In addition to answering "what" the author's message is, you also need to answer "how" the author does it. Some examples include imagery, similes, metaphors, the word choice, etc.
It’s a saying...
D falls into the “pans” category