Flowers for Algernon is the title of a science fiction short story and a novel by American writer Daniel Keyes. The short story, written in 1958 and first published in the April 1959 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, won the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 1960.[2] The novel was published in 1966 and was joint winner of that year's Nebula Award for Best Novel (with Babel-17).
<span>There are varying degrees of strength and weakness in inductive reasoning, and various types including statistical syllogism, arguments from example, causal inferences, simple inductions, and inductive generalizations. They can have part to whole relations, extrapolations, or predictions.</span>
A)
Ethos and logos
Ethos refers to the credibility of the speaker and his
knowledge about the subject. In the example given, the speaker is Dr. William
Leu who has attained a reputation and can be considered an expert about the
organ, heart, as he has over 25 years of experience being a cardiologist.
Logos refers to the message’s logic and backed up with
evidences. In the example given, Dr. Leu has researched and has a conclusion
about the topic, that’s why his claim can be considered as sufficiently backed
up.