The transition metals are a group of metals that are found in the middle of the periodic table. ... They are also harder than the post transition metals. They make colorful chemical compounds with other elements. Most of them have more than one oxidation state.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
It is a combustion reaction. C3H8 will react with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
Oxygen has six valence (outer-shell) electrons so therefore gains two more electrons to form the O-2 ion Its electron configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 or Ne
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