The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Concentration of solution in chloroform = 
( moles of chloroform )
Concentration of solution in water = 
( moles of water )
Dissociation constant at 
; 
Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water
Meaning;
Since mole is present in chloroform and mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is 
Now, we substitute our given values into the equation
Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
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The reaction between the reactants would be:
CH₃NH₂ + HCl ↔ CH₃NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻
Let the conjugate acid undergo hydrolysis. Then, apply the ICE approach.
CH₃NH₃⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + CH₃NH₂
I 0.11 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.11 - x x x
Ka = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]
Since the given information is Kb, let's find Ka in terms of Kb.
Ka = Kw/Kb, where Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
So,
Ka = 10⁻¹⁴/5×10⁻⁴ = 2×10⁻¹¹ = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]
2×10⁻¹¹ = [x][x]/[0.11-x]
Solving for x,
x = 1.483×10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
Since pH = -log[H₃O⁺],
pH = -log(1.483×10⁻⁶)
<em>pH = 5.83</em>
Answer:
The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The student isolated 15.6 grams of the product = the actual yield
She calculated the reaction should have produced 18.4 grams of product = the theoretical yield = 18.4 grams
Step 2: Calculate the percent yield
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) * 100 %
Percent yield = (15.6 grams / 18.4 grams ) * 100 %
Percent yield = 84.8 %
The percent yield of this reaction is 84.8 % (option A is correct)
Living things are highly organized and structured, following a hierarchy of scale from small to large. The atom is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter. It consists of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. Atoms combine to form molecules, which are chemical structures consisting of at least two atoms held together by a chemical bond. In plants, animals, and many other types of organisms, molecules come together in specific ways to create structures called organelles. Organelles are small structures that exist within cells and perform specialized functions. As discussed in more detail below, all living things are made of one or more cells.
