Answer:
Enzyme: A biomolecule that speed up the rate of chemical reactions without being used up.
Substrate: A substance or chemical that enter the chemical reaction and is being converted into a new substance (product).
Competitive enzyme inhibition: Inhibition of enzyme's activity by binding of inhibitor to substrate binding site of the enzyme.
Explanation:
Enzymes are the biomolecules that serve to increase the rate of reactions by lowering down the required activation energy. The enzyme is never used up during reactions.
Substrates are the chemicals that undergo a chemical change and produce products.
For example, Glucose is the substrate for hexokinase enzyme and is converted into glucose 6 phosphate (the product).
When the inhibitor competes with the substrate for the binding site on the enzyme and does not allow the substrate to bind to the enzyme, the process is called competitive enzyme inhibition. It can be overcome by increasing the concentration of substrate in the system.
The correct answer is the crust.
The crust is present above the mantle and is the hard outer shell of the Earth. The crust is 0 to 32 km in thickness. The densest type of crust is oceanic crust with the density of 3.0 g/cm3. The mantle is the layer below the crust and above the core.
The mantle exhibits an average density of 4.5 g/cm3. The density increases with depth as the pressure increases. The outer core exhibits a density between the range of 10 g/cm3 to 12.3 g per cm3 and the density of the inner core is about 12 g/cm3. Showing that the inner core exhibits the highest pressure.
it forms covalent bonds by sharing electrons
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