a specialized form of cell division occurs to form egg and sperm cells : Mitosis, Meiosis, Fertilization
What is Fertilization?
During fertilization, the main nucleus of an embryo is formed by the combination of a paternal sperm nucleus and a maternal egg nucleus. In reality, the process of fertilization in all organisms involves the union of the genetic material from two gametes, or separate sex cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes that are typical for the species. In microorganisms and protozoans, the earliest type of fertilization involves the transfer of genetic material between two cells.
The fusing of the two gametes' membranes, which results in the creation of a channel that allows material to go from one cell to the other, is the first critical event in fertilization.
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Answer:
Sinoatrial Node?
Explanation:
Blood pressure drops whenever the vagus nerge is stimulated. In fact, babies have to constantly be monitored for position, becase cranial pressure can stimualte the vagus nerve and cut heart circulation by inhibitng the Sinoatrial node.
Answer:
Overproduction, Variation, Selection, and <em>Competition</em>
Suppose that the proportion of the white crest alleles (r) is given by w and that of the Red crest allele (R) is given by p. We have that p+w=1. The probability that an individual has 2 r alleles is given by w*w since for each allele position the probability is w. Only these individuals have a White phenotype. Hence, we get that w^2=
; the right hand side is the proportion of white birds in the total population. Doing the calculations, this yields that w=0.37. From this, we calculate that p=0.63. The possible ways we have heterozygous individuals are the combinations Rr and rR. The probability for each of those is p*w. Thus, the total probability is 2pw. This is equal to 0.466=0.47. This is the fraction of the future population that is going to be heterozygous assuming the conditions of the Handy-Weinberg equilibrium like random reproductive matching etc.