c. a tertiary alcohol; when a ketone reacts with a grignard reagent followed by protonation a tertiary alcohol is formed.
More about tertiary alcohol:
No hydrogen atoms are bonded to the functional group's carbon in a tertiary alcohol. Alcohols that have a hydroxyl group bonded to the carbon atom and are linked to three alkyl groups are referred to as tertiary alcohols. These alcohols' structural makeup largely determines their physical characteristics.
This -OH group's existence enables alcohols to create hydrogen bonds with the atoms next to them. Because of this weak connection, alcohols have higher boiling points than their alkane counterparts.
The alcohol is referred to as a tertiary (3°) alcohol if the carbon atom carrying the alcohol group is connected to three other carbon atoms in the alcohol molecule.
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There are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.
<h3>CALCULATE MOLES:</h3>
- The number of moles of carbonate (CO3) in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) can be calculated by dividing the mass of carbonate in the compound by the molar mass of the compound.
- no. of moles of CO3 = mass of CO3 ÷ molar mass of Na2CO3
- Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 23(2) + 12 + 16(3)
- = 46 + 12 + 48 = 106g/mol
- mass of CO3 = 12 + 48 = 60g
- no. of moles of CO3 = 60/106
- no. of moles of CO3 = 0.566mol
- Therefore, there are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.
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