B. inferior
because it is definitely not any of the others
Answer:
Internal Fertilization: Mammals,birds and reptiles in them the mode of fertilization is internal
External Fertilization: Amphibians and fishes used external fertilization.
Egg laying Animals;Birds,reptiles and some mammals platypus lays eggs.
Explanation:
Fertilization is a process in which a female egg (Ovum) and male egg (sperm) unite to form a zygote.A zygote is a fertilized egg which grows within an embryo.The process of fertilization is important in eukaryotes such as animals, humans,birds and plants. Fertilization divides a cell into many daughter cells by the process of mitosis and meiosis.It doubles the chromosome numbers.Fertilization are of two types internal and external.
Answer:
Answered below.
Explanation:
The nerve fibres of the autonomic nervous system that connects the ganglia to the the central nervous system are called preganglionic fibres. They are divided into sympathetic preganglionic fibres and parasympathetic preganglionic fibres and both have acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter.
The sympathetic preganglionic is shorter compared to the parasympathetic preganglionic fibres. They originate from the hypothalamus and brainstem and project to the ganglia non the spinal cord. A ganglion is a cluster of nerves outside the central nervous system.
The preganglionic sympathetic fibres originating from T1-T2 innervate the cervical ganglion which innervates the muscles of the pupils (dilators).
The postganglionic fibres originating from the preganglionic fibres of T11-L3 passes through splenic, celiac and mesenteric ganglia to innervate the kidneys and renal vessels.
The component is called 'resting metabolic rate. It operates when the body is at complete rest. It can also be called basal metabolism.
Answer:
a. population
Explanation:
Gene flow cannot occur in hybrids because 99.9% of the time hybrids offspring are not fertile.
At genus level is not possible either because a hybrid is a cross breed at the genus level (horse-donkey).
A population is a group of species of 1 kind. A population of donkeys.
