Answer:
This business idea worth $430,127 today
Explanation:
Today value of the future cash flows can be calculated by discounting the cash flows on the given discount rate. It is called the present value and sum of present value of all cash flows is called Net present value.
We use following format to calculate NPV for the given business idea
Years 1 2 3
Cash Flows $5,600 $48,200 $125,000
Sale Proceeds $450,000
Net Cash Flows $5,600 $48,200 $575,000
Discount Factor 14% 0.8772 0.7695 0.6750
Present values $4,912.32 $37,089.9 $388,125
Net present value of business idea = $4,912.32 + $37,089.9 + $388,125
NPV = 430,127.22
Answer:
$66,700
b. LIFO = $70800
67807.81
Explanation:
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
(8130 x 8) + [(9090 - 8130) x 6) = 70800
FIFO means first in, first out. It means that it is the first purchased inventory that is the first to be sold
(3010 x 6) + [(9090 - 3010) x $8] = 66,700
Average cost = [(3010 x 6) + (8130 x 8)] /
18060
48640
b 65040
5760
Answer:
Accounting entity concept:
The basic idea behind this concept is that business and the owner are two different entities. Their transactions are to be recorded separately.
Going concern concept:
The concept is to have a view that the company is going to stay solvent in the future. That is we will have another accounting year in the future unless and otherwise we have evidence to the contrary.
Cost-benefit constraint:
It limits the amount of time to research the cost of an event if its benefits outweighs. In case of an immaterial event if its cost outweighs the benefits then that event can be forgone.
Expense recognition (matching principle):
The matching principle states that all the expenses are to be recorded based on the year they have been incurred rather than on the time they are paid.
Materiality constraint:
It states that any event that changes or effects the decision making of the user of financial statement should be recorded and vice versa.
Revenue recognition principle:
It states that the revenue is to be recorded in the period in which it has been incurred instead when it is collected. Accrual basis gives a more clear picture of the performance of the company.
Full disclosure principle:
It requires to disclose any information to be mentioned in the foot notes of the financial statements of the company that might affect the user of financial statement. This helps in identifying the methods used for accounting practices and any event that might effect the organisations future existence.
Cost principle:
To record the transactions based on their historical costs rather than making adjustments for fluctuations in market place.
Answer: A. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.
Since we want to know the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, a period form November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 is a period of two months out of the 6 months period. Therefore, the unearned consultancy fee will be:
= $3600 × 2/6
= $1200
Therefore, there'll be a debit to the unearned consulting Fees for $1,200. Also, there'll be a credit to the consulting fees earned account by $1200.
