MRNA (messenger RNA) is produced during the process of transcription. During transcription, the sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Later, during translation, mRNA sequence is translated into a protein molecule. So, if a cell were unable to make mRNA (probably after transcription failure), that mRNA would not be translated into protein. Without the protein, the cell's function or structure would be disrupted.
Answer:
B. Genetically engineered mammalian cells
Explanation:
Herceptin is a monoclonal antibody that binds (attach) to specific antigens in cancer cells to destroy them. This antibody is used in the treatment of different types of cancers including breast and gastric carcinoma, in which HER2/neu protein is overexpressed. Herceptin targets HER2/neu receptors present in cancer cells to kill them. HER2/neu is a protein signaling receptor involved in cell proliferation, thereby this antibody works to selectively target cells that have an excess of HER2/neu receptors such as gastric and breast cancer cells.
Urine contains no glucose because the kidneys reabsorb all the glucose from the long/tube-shaped fluid back into our bloodstream.
Answer:
d) descent with modification
Explanation:
According to my research on Darwin's theory of natural selection, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being described is called descent with modification. This basically refers to the most dominant traits being passed down from generation to generation, and being modified little by little in each lineage. Which is done through natural selection.
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Explanation:
Coral reefs are situated in humid oceans close to the equator. The major coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. The subsequent main coral reef is situated off the shore of Belize, in Central America. Further reefs are situated in Hawaii, the Red Sea, and other areas in humid oceans. Coral ecosystems are a basis of nutrition for millions; shield the shorelines from hurricanes and erosion; offer home, to reproducing and nursery grounds for economically important fish species; provide jobs and income to local economies from fishing, recreation, and tourism; are a source of new medicines etc. Coral reefs begin to form when free-swimming coral larvae attach to submerged rocks or other hard surfaces along the edges of islands or continents. As the corals grow and expand, reefs take on one of three major characteristic structures —fringing, barrier or atoll.