Answer:
The correct answer is- e. I and II only
Explanation:
According to the biological species concept, a species is the population of organism in which the individual are able to interbreed with each other and also able to produce viable and fertile offspring.
Therefore here to determine whether polar bears and grizzlies are different species we have to get information that whether the F1 generation of grizzlies and polar bears is viable and able to produce their own offspring that means are F1 generation fertile. So the correct answer is e. I and II only.
Environmental scientists are using GPS ( It is effective but expensive) aerial monitoring (Quick but not the easiest), RFID tags, (mostly for long-term monitoring) and hidden cameras are used to study polar bear behavior without interruption to their environment.
So here we have two heterozygous organisms that will mate. You can put them into a Punnet square, just to be sure of your answers and to find all possible genotypes :
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
So you have RR, Rr and rr as your possible genotypes.