Answer:
Ionic character
A. PF₃ > PBr₃ > PCl₃
B. BF₃ > CF₄ > NF₃
C. TeF₄ > BrF₃ > SeF₄
Explanation:
The most electronegative element is fluorine, followed chlorine, phosphorous nitrogen etc.
- Atoms with high electronegativity tend to form negative ions.
- Ionic compounds formed between elements with high electronegativity difference.
- % ionic character is directly proportional to electronegativity difference.
- According to Pauling Scale E.n for F(4.0), O(3.5), N(3.0), C(2.5), B(2.0), P(2.19), Se(2.55) , Te (2.1), Cl(3.16) and Br(2.96)
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( P and F = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81), (P and Br = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77) , (P and Cl = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( N and F = 4 - 3 = 1), (B and F = 4 - 2 = 2) , (C and F = 4 - 2.5 = 1.5 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( Se and F = 4 - 2.55 = 1.45), (F and Te = 4 - 2.1 = 1.9) , (F and Br = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81 )
Answer: water could be used to wash it since the reaction has ended.
Explanation:
There will be no reaction of water with the Grignard reagent since the reaction has ended, as it is well known that water is a universal solvent for washing of glasswares after experiments but if it is during the reaction it will be more advisable to rinse with alcohol to enhance more accuracy during the experiment
Answer:
If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = constant
Volume will be doubled
Number of molecules will be doubles
Step 2:
p*V = n*R*T
⇒ gas constant and temperature are constant
Initial pressure = n*R*T / V
Initial pressure = 2*R*T/2
Initial pressure = RT
Final pressure = 4*RT / 4
Final pressure = R*T
If the volume is doubled and the number of molecules is doubled, pressure is unchanged
Explanation:
Fe. O
72.40/ 56 27.60/16
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1.29/1.29 1.725/1.29
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1. :. 1
<h3>Emperical formula = FeO</h3>
1 is B (Just remember to have the same number of atoms on both sides)
2 is B (A precipitate is a solid forming from 2 liquids)
