Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the subtraction is -4.20689×10⁻².
<h3>Scientific notation</h3>
Scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten, where the numbers are written as a product:
a×10ⁿ
where:
- a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
- n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.
<h3>Subtraction in scientific notation</h3>
When the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is -2.
Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 3.11×10⁻⁵= 0.00311×10⁻²
Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:
0.00311×10⁻² - 4.21×10⁻²= (0.00311 - 4.21)×10⁻²= -4.20689×10⁻²
Finally, the result of the subtraction is -4.20689×10⁻².
Learn more about operations in scientific notation:
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In the phase diagram the line between solid and liquid is where both phases available at the same time
The ionization equation is:
HF ⇄ H(+) + F(-)
The ionization constant is Ka = [H(+)] * [H(-)] / [HF]
=> [H(+)] * [F(-)] = Ka * [HF]
Given that Ka < 1
[H(+)] * [F(-)] < [HF]
Which is [HF] > [H(+)] * [F(-)] the option a. fo the list of choices.
The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as the one with the larger quantity and in most cases as the liquid which dissolves a solid. In a solution, there are two components namely the solvent and the solute. The solute is the one in smaller amount.
<em>Answer:</em>
- 0.052301 km have 5 significant figure
- 400 cm have 1 significant figure
- 50.0 m have 3 significant figure
- 4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure
<em>Explanation:</em>
According to rules of significant figure
0.052301 km have 5 significant figure:
- Zero to the left of the first non zero digit not significant.
- Zero between the non zero digits are significant.
<em>400 cm have 1 significant figure:</em>
- Trailing zeros are not significant in numbers without decimal points.
<em>50.0 m have 3 significant figure:</em>
- Trailing zeros are significant in numbers when there is decimal points.
<em>4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure:</em>
- Zero between the non zero digits are significant.
