The author is saying that because of humans and the ways they are impacting earth is causing irreparable changes like causing animals to go extinct, etc.
Answer: the bazaar because it represents the inaccessible land of freedom to the narrator.
Explanation: Araby,' a short story by James Joyce, is about a young boy in Ireland obsessed with the girl living across the street. When the young girl mentions how badly she wants to attend a certain bazaar, he sees a chance to win her heart by visiting the bazaar himself and bringing her back a present.