The ones that interact would be Atmosphere, biosphere, and cryosphere. :)
Answer:
= ( ρ_fluid g A) y
Explanation:
This exercise can be solved in two parts, the first finding the equilibrium force and the second finding the oscillating force
for the first part, let's write Newton's equilibrium equation
B₀ - W = 0
B₀ = W
ρ_fluid g V_fluid = W
the volume of the fluid is the area of the cube times the height it is submerged
V_fluid = A y
For the second part, the body introduces a quantity and below this equilibrium point, the equation is
B - W = m a
ρ_fluid g A (y₀ + y) - W = m a
ρ_fluid g A y + (ρ_fluid g A y₀ -W) = m a
ρ_fluid g A y + (B₀-W) = ma
the part in parentheses is zero since it is the force when it is in equilibrium
ρ_fluid g A y = m a
this equation the net force is
= ( ρ_fluid g A) y
we can see that this force varies linearly the distance and measured from the equilibrium position
Answer:
No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings.
Explanation:
Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart such that, in the liquid, the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature. Similarly, energy is needed to vaporize a liquid, because molecules in a liquid interact with each other via attractive forces. There is no temperature change until a phase change is complete. The temperature of a cup of soda initially at 0ºC stays at 0ºC until all the ice has melted. Conversely, energy is released during freezing and condensation, usually in the form of thermal energy. Work is done by cohesive forces when molecules are brought together. The corresponding energy must be given off (dissipated) to allow them to stay together Figure 2.
The energy involved in a phase change depends on two major factors: the number and strength of bonds or force pairs. The number of bonds is proportional to the number of molecules and thus to the mass of the sample. The strength of forces depends on the type of molecules. The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample of mass m is given by
Q = mLf (melting/freezing,
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation),
where the latent heat of fusion, Lf, and latent heat of vaporization, Lv, are material constants that are determined experimentally.
Answer:
It requires more tension to pull up the track
Explanation:
Net force must be zero to maintain constant velocity.
Weight force will always be pointed down the slope. Call it W
Friction force (Call it Ff) will be down slope when movement is up slope.
Friction force will be up slope when movement is down slope.
W and Ff are always positive numbers
Call the pulling force T
If Up slope is considered the positive direction
Moving up slope
Tu - Ff - W = 0
Tu = Ff + W
Moving down slope
Td + W - Ff = 0
Td = Ff - W
Ff + W > Ff - W therefore Tu > Td
