NH4+ and NH3 are an acid-conjugate base pair, since NH4+ is an acid, while NH3 is its conjugate base (since it is without the H+).
H2O and H3O+ can also be considered an acid-conjugate base pair, since H3O+ is an acid, while H2O would be its conjugate base. (But if only 1 answer is to be selected, it should be the NH4+ and NH3)
NH4+ and H3O+ are both acids, and both H2O and NH3 can be considered bases.
The first step is to find the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted with the HCl. To do this multiply 2.00L by 1.50M to get 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂. Then you multiply 3 by 2 (there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per every 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂) to get 6 moles of OH⁻. That means that you needed 6 moles of HCl since 1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺ and equal amounts H⁺ and OH⁻ reacted with each other. To find the molarity of the HCl solution you need to divide 6mol by 1L to get 6M. Tat means that the concentration of the acid was 6M.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything was unclear.
The question in English is "<span>Determine the mass, in kg, of a material that is contained in a volume of 18L. It is known that the material density is 0.9 g/cm 3"
Answer:
</span>
We can use a simple
equation to solve this problem. <span>
d =
m/v</span><span>
<span>Where </span>d <span>is
the density, </span>m <span>is
the mass and </span>v is the volume.
d = </span>0.9<span> g/cm³
m = ?
v = </span>18 L = 18 x 10³ cm³<span>
By applying the equation,
<span> 0.9 g/cm³ = m / </span></span>18 x 10³ cm³<span>
m = 0.9 g/cm³ x </span>18 x 10³ cm³<span>
<span>
</span>m = 16200 g
m = 16.2 kg
Hence, the mass of
18 L of material is 16.2 kg.</span>
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>
First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.
Multiply by the given number of molecules.
Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.
<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>
Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.
We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.
- Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
- H: 1.008 g/mol
Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.
- NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol
Use this as a ratio.
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.
The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.
1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.
