Answer:
The correct answer is option A. "the temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike".
Explanation:
Action potentials, also known as "spikes" or "impulses", are electric impulses that neurons use to send information from the cell's body down to the axon. The impulses are created when ions travel across the neuron's membrane creating a depolarization current. This depolarization current is responsible for an temporary hyperpolarization of the axon membrane following the action potential spike. When neurons are hyperpolarized they are not able to produce another action potential. In consequence, actions potentials move in one direction along the neuron away from the cell body, as well as, adjacent locations go trough similar depolarization processes.
The answer is C.
Transgenic means that one or more DNA sequences from another species has been introduced by artificial means. For example, animals usually are made transgenic by having a small sequence of DNA injected into a fertilized egg or developing embryo. Transgenic plants can be made by introducing foreign DNA into a variety of different tissues.
Most transgenic organisms are generated in the laboratory for research purposes. Others have been developed for commercial purposes such as golden rice that has been modified to produce beta-carotene, the precursor to vitamin A.
Organisms immune to rapid salinity changes
Answer:
the type of molecule-destroying enzyme he used
Explanation:
Frederick Griffith and Oswald Avery were scientific researchers who discovered DNA. Frederick Griffith began the research and Oswald Avery continued his research in 1944 when they made the discovery of DNA. When Avery repeated Griffith's research the experimental variable in Avery's experiment was the type of molecule-destroying enzyme he used.
Explanation:
the process by which the organism obtsin their their food is called feeding of living thing.