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2 years ago

2.

Physics

1 answer:

larisa [96]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Velocidad inicial = 108 km/h

Tiempo = 10 segundos

Velocidad final = 36 km/h

To find the average acceleration;

Conversión:

36 km/h to meters per seconds = 36*1000/3600 = 10 m/s

108 km/h to meters per seconds = 108*1000/3600 = 30 m/s

I. Para encontrar la aceleración, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;

$V = U + at$

Dónde;

V es la velocidad final.

U es la velocidad inicial.

a es la aceleración.

t es el tiempo medido en segundos.

Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;

$30 = 10 + a*10$

$30 = 10 + 10a$

$10a = 30 - 10$

$10a = 20$

$Aceleracion = \frac{20}{10}$

Aceleración, a = 2 m/s²

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Read 2 more answers

A solid sphere of weight 42.0 N rolls up an incline at an angle of 36.0°. At the bottom of the incline the center of mass of the

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Part a)

$KE = 77.95 J$

Part b)

$L = 3.16 m$

Part c)

distance L is independent of the mass of the sphere

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that rotational kinetic energy of the sphere is given as

$KE = \frac{1}{2}I\omega_2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

so we will have

$KE = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{2}{5}mR^2)(\frac{v}{R})^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

so we will have

$KE = \frac{1}{5} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

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Part b)

By mechanical energy conservation law we know that

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So we will have

$mgLsin\theta = KE$

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2 years ago

A train is moving along a horizontal track. A pendulum suspended from the roof makes an angle of 4° with the vertical. If g=10m/

nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

We have a pendulum (presumably simple in nature) in an accelerating train. As the train accelerates, the pendulum is going move in the opposite direction due to inertia. The force which causes this movement has the same accaleration as that of the train. This is the basis for the problem.

Start by setting up a free body diagram of all the forces in play: The gravitational force on the pendulum (mg), the force caused by the pendulum's inertial resistance to the train(F_i), and the resulting force of tension caused by the other two forces (F_r).

Next, set up your sum of forces equations/relationships. Note that the sum of vertical forces (y-direction) balance out and equal 0. While the horizontal forces add up to the total mass of the pendulum times it's accaleration; which, again, equals the train's accaleration.

After doing this, I would isolate the resulting force in the sum of vertical forces, substitute it into the horizontal force equation, and solve for the acceleration. The problem should reduce to show that the acceleration is proportional to the gravity times the tangent of the angle it makes.

I've attached my work, comment with any questions.

Side note: If you take this end result and solve for the angle, you'll see that no matter how fast the train accelerates, the pendulum will never reach a full 90°!

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2 years ago