If the object, ends up with a positive charge, then it is missing electrons. if it is missing electrons, then it must have been removed form the object during the rubbing process.
To solve this problem we must apply the concept related to the longitudinal effort and the effort of the hoop. The effort of the hoop is given as
Here,
P = Pressure
d = Diameter
t = Thickness
At the same time the longitudinal stress is given as,
The letters have the same meaning as before.
Then he hoop stress would be,
And the longitudinal stress would be
The Mohr's circle is attached in a image to find the maximum shear stress, which is given as
Therefore the maximum shear stress in the pressure vessel when it is subjected to this pressure is 600Psi
Sodium and potassium are positively charged ions called cations, and chloride and phosphate form negatively charged ions called anions. is true!
Answer:
t = 39.04 1010 year
Explanation:
This is a nuclear disintegration exercise that is governed by the equation.
N = N0 e (-lam t)
The average life time is related to nuclear activity
T ½ = ln 2 / lam
Let's use these two equations for exercise, let's start by finding nuclear activity
Lam = ln 2 / T ½
Lam = ln 2 / 4.9 10 10
Lam = 0.14146 10-10 y-1
They tell us that the relationship atoms
No / N = 0.0040
Let's look
No / N = 1/0040
N/No = 250
Let's calculate the time
(-lam t) = ln (N / No)
, t = - 1 / lam ln (n / No)
t = - 1 / 0.14146 10-10 ln (250)
t = 39.04 1010 year