Answer:
Cost incurred while running a restaurant:
Salary paid = $200,000 per year
Ingredients cost = $50,000 per year
Before running this restaurant, he was earning $150000 per year.
Here, we are using a concept called opportunity cost.
Opportunity cost refers to the benefit of a commodity that is forgone to produce one extra unit of some other commodity.
It is also refers to the value of next best alternative that is given up by choosing some other alternative.
In this question, opportunity cost of running a restaurant is the income that is earned when he was a lawyer, i.e, $1,50,000 per year. This is the income that is foregone when he started running a restaurant.
There is no change in aggregate M1. M1 refers to money supply.
<span>A country with a small GDP can have a large per capita income IF IT HAS A SMALL POPULATION. Per capita income is defined as the measure of the average income earned per person in a particular country in a specified year. It is determined by dividing the area's total income by its total population. The smaller the population, the higher the per capita income. </span>
Answer:
C)
In order to use the Cost-Benefit Principle correctly we need to compare the marginal benefit of the new spending, which is $25 million, with the marginal cost of the new spending, which is $50 million. This new spending makes no economic sense.
Explanation:
The cost-benefit principle in accounting states that the additional benefit must outweigh additional cost in an accounting system.
Spending of $250 million is giving $400 million revenue. The new proposal of spending $300 million to get $425 million implies we are spending extra $50 million to make extra $25 million.
This is not a good investment according to the cost-benefit principle.
<span>How did trickle-down economics claim to increase government tax revenues? By lowering tax rates. Lower tax rates helps the people by giving them a tax break that the wouldn't otherwise get. Paying taxes becomes expensive and it helps those when taxes decrease because they are able to keep more of their income and afford more than they would be able to otherwise. </span>