<span>
Low pH means the solution is acidic; if the solution is acidic, that
means that there are hydronium ions in solution (H3O+). For example,
hydrochloric acid dissolves into H+ ions and Cl- ions, and the H+ ions
rreact with water like this:
H+ + H2O --> H3O+
If you want to get mathematical, pH is defined as the negative log of the concentration of hydronium ions.
Thus, if there are a lot of hydronium ions, the solution will have a low, or acidic, pH. Hope this helps^-^</span>
Answer:
3.50 molal
Explanation:
Molality → Moles of solute / kg of solvent.
Let's convert the solvent's mass from g to kg
16.2 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.0162 kg
Let's determine the moles from the solute
2.61 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.0567 moles
Molality → 0.0567 mol / 0.0162 kg = 3.50 m
Hello!
To find the amount of energy need to raise the temperature of 125 grams of water from 25.0° C to 35.0° C, we will need to use the formula: q = mcΔt.
In this formula, q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and Δt is the change in temperature, which is found by final temperature minus the initial temperature.
Firstly, we can find the change in temperature. We are given the initial temperature, which is 25.0° C and the final temperature, which is 35.0° C. It is found by subtract the final temperature from the initial temperature.
35.0° C - 25.0° C = 10.0° C
We are also given the specific heat and the grams of water. With that, we can substitute the given values into the equation and multiply.
q = 125 g × 4.184 J/g °C × 10.0° C
q = 523 J/°C × 10.0° C
q = 5230 J
Therefore, it will take 5230 joules (J) to raise the temperature of the water.
You may find bellow the balanced chemical equations.
Explanation:
Molecular equations:
3 Sr(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 KNO₃ (aq)
2 NaOH (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Ionic equations:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s) + 6 K⁺ (aq) + 6 NO₃⁻ (aq)
2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s) + 2 Na⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)
To get the net ionic equation we remove the spectator ions:
3 Sr²⁺ (aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻ (aq) → Sr₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
2 OH⁻ (aq) + Ni²⁺ (aq) = Ni(OH)₂ (s)
Learn more about:
net ionic equations
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