The forces (what causes the ball to accelerate) are gravity, friction, and the normal force. In this case, gravity is a downward force caused by the gigantic mass of the Earth and the mass of the ball. Keep in mind that a force is acceleration. Acceleration is a change in velocity. The ball speeds up. Than it stops speeding up at a certain point where the frictional force (along with air friction) equals the parallel component of gravity.
Newton's Second Law States- The greater mass of an object, the more force it will take to accelerate the object.
The reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
<h3>What is a galaxy?</h3>
A galaxy is a group of millions of stars and their systems that are grouped due to gravitational forces.
According to the Big Bang theory, galaxies are expanding and separate among them.
In conclusion, the reason galaxies that are distant from our galaxy move away from our galaxy more rapidly is more space expands between us and distant galaxies.
Learn more about galaxies here:
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Answer:
Lithium has the lowest electronegativity.
Explanation:
Electronegativity measures the tendency of an atom to attract the bonding pair of electrons. As we move left to right in a period, the number of shell remains same but the number of electron increases(negative charge increases. Hence, electronegativity also increases.
As Lithium is the left most element in this period. It has the lowest electronegativity value which is equal to 0.98.
The waste products of a nuclear fission power plant can best be described as radioactive waste.
These are the by-products from the processes carried out that produce nuclear energy. This type of waste is highly dangerous. A lot of attention has to be paid to the collection and disposal of this waste as it must not reach any near by water bodies for example. It can be deadly for life.
Answer:
8.8 × 10⁻³ g/L
Explanation:
NaF is a strong electrolyte that ionizes according to the following reaction.
NaF(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
Then, the concentration of F⁻ will also be 0.10 M.
In order to find the solubility of PbF₂ (S), we will use an ICE Chart.
PbF₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
I 0 0.10
C +S +2S
E S 0.10 + 2S
The solubility product (Kps) is:
Kps = 3.6 × 10⁻⁸ = [Pb²⁺].[F⁻]² = S . (0.10 + 2S)²
In the term 0.10 + 2S, 2S is negligible in comparison with 0.10 and we can omit it to simplify calculations.
Kps = 3.6 × 10⁻⁸ = S . (0.10)²
S = 3.6 × 10⁻⁵ M
The molar mass of PbF₂ is 245.20 g/mol. The solubility of PbF₂ in g/L is:
3.6 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 245.20 g/mol = 8.8 × 10⁻³ g/L
