Answer:
a. Near both the equator and the prime meridian.
Explanation:
The equator is at 0 degrees latitude and the prime meridian is 0 degrees longitude.
When a parallel beam of light passes through a convex lens, the rays become farther from one another when the come out. This process of rays is called ''to diverge''. The concave lens makes rays of light diverge, so it is called diverging lens.