Answer:
1. Tamika, my older sister, is an engineer.
Modifying phrase: my older sister
It shows that Tamika is the older sister.
After midnight, we shared some birthday cake.
Modifying phrase: after midnight
It shows when the birthday cake was shared.
In the backyard, we set up all the
decorations.
Modifying phrase: In the backyard.
It shows where the decorations were set up
Explanation:
A modifying phrase is a phrase that gives extra meaning to another word.
Therefore, the answer is given above.