Answer:
∆H = negative and ∆S = positive.
Explanation:
The reaction given in the question is spontaneous at room temperature ,
hence ,
The the gibbs free energy , i.e. ,∆G will be negative for spontaneous reaction
According to the formula ,
∆G = ∆H -T∆S
The value of ∆G can be negative , if ∆H has a negative value and ∆S has a positive value , because , T∆S , has a negative sign .
Hence , the answer will be , ∆H = negative and ∆S = positive.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.
c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.
d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.
The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.
There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.
Endothermic reactions:
The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.
For example:
C + H₂O → CO + H₂
ΔH = +131 kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + H₂O + 131 kj/mol → CO + H₂
Exothermic reaction:
The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.
In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.
For example:
Chemical equation:
C + O₂ → CO₂
ΔH = -393 Kj/mol
it can be written as,
C + O₂ → CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol
B. A solar cycle usually lasts 11 years.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Pressure (P) = 760 torr = 1 atm
Volume (V) = 
= 0.720 L
Temperature (T) = 
= (25 + 273) K = 298 K
Using ideal gas equation, we will calculate the number of moles as follows.
PV = nRT
Total atoms present (n) = 
= 
= 0.0294 mol
Let us assume that there are x mol of Ar and y mol of Xe.
Hence, total number of moles will be as follows.
x + y = 0.0294
Also, 40x + 131y = 2.966
x = 0.0097 mol
y = (0.0294 - 0.0097)
= 0.0197 mol
Therefore, mole fraction will be calculated as follows.
Mol fraction of Xe = 
= 
= 0.67
Therefore, the mole fraction of Xe is 0.67.
The answer is B) the solutions vapor pressure will be lower.
