Answer:
B. Geothermal
Explanation:
Fossil fuels and coal both require extremely old material to form. Geothermal energy is generated and stored in Earth.
Answer:
Substitution
Explanation:
There are 3 types of mutations: deletions, insertions, and substitutions.
A deletion deletes one of the bases (AGTC), which can completely mess up the sequence and create a completely different protein.
An insertion inserts a new base into the strand, which can also completely mess up the sequence and create a completely different protein.
A substitution just changes one of the bases to a different base. This doesn't usually affect what protein is made, but when it does, it only changes one of the amino acids in the sequence, whereas the others change all of the amino acids in the sequence.
If the same protein is still created, then this person only experienced a substitution because it didn't affect the end result of the protein.
Cavalier-Smith's model no longer separates prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the statement which differs from kingdom classification.
Explanation:
Cavalier-Smith in 1998 had reduced the kingdom numbers. The were brought down from 8 to 6. These are:
Animalia
Protozoa
fungi
plantae
chromista
bacteria
He divided eukaryotes into 6 kingdoms. The kingdoms are refined for better classification.
While Carolus Linnaeus divided the organisms into two kingdoms
Animalia and plantae.
The five kingdom classification:
Monera (prpkaryotes)
Protista ( unicellular eukaryotes)
fungi (multicellular decomposers)
plantae (multicellular producers)
Animalia (multicellular consumers)
It has drawbacks like in kingdom monera both autotrophs and heterotrophs are included. Phylogeny is not explained in lower organisms of monera and protista. Virus is also in classification. Cavalier-Smith introduced a new kingdom called chromista which are single- celled or multicellular eukaryotic organisms as diatoms, algae, oomycetes and protozoans which perform photosynthesis.
