<span>right to share in any remaining assets after creditors have been paid off, should the company cease operations. A residual claim is one benefit that common stock holders can receive. This claim takes effect once the company itself is liquidated. The assets that are left upon liquidation are divided evenly, and the common stock holders receive a proportional part of the assets at liquidation. Among this, common stock holders receive dividends.</span>
Answer:
Correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Welfare economics deals with the study of distribution of resources affect the overall welfare of the society and economy as a whole.
It is a part of economics that studies the role of government in aligning policies for the welfare of the society and ensuring that every section of the society is equally developed.
The concept was developed as inequality in distribution of wealth and resources was observed across different sections of the economy. Poor was becoming poorer and rich, becoming richer. This hampered overall growth of the economy, thereby giving birth to welfare economics.
This is a question for you. Which one would you choose? I don’t think there is a wrong answer.
Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools as shown below.
<h3>
What is money supply?</h3>
- The money supply (or money stock) in macroeconomics refers to the entire volume of currency held by the public at a given point in time.
- There are numerous definitions of "money," but common measures often include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessible assets on financial institutions' accounts).
- A country's central bank may utilize a definition of what constitutes legal money for its own reasons.
- Money supply data is recorded and released, typically by a government agency or the country's central bank.
- Changes in the money supply are monitored by public and private sector experts because it is believed that such changes affect the prices of securities, inflation, exchange rates, and the business cycle.
In the given situation, Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools:
- Change the reserve requirement - The Fed should lower the reserve requirement to 48 ± 1 percent.
- Change the discount rate - The Fed should lower the rate by 12.50 ± 0.01 percentage points.
- Use open market operations - The Fed should buy $125.00 ± 0.01 worth of bonds.
Therefore, Fed can achieve its goals using the given tools as shown.
Know more about money supply here:
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The complete question is given below:
The Fed wants to increase the money supply (which is currently $5,000) by $250. The money multiplier is 2, and people hold no cash. For each 1 percentage point, the discount rate falls, and banks borrow an additional $10. Explain how the Fed can achieve its goals using the following tools:
a. change the reserve req.
b. change the discount rate.
c. use open market operations.
