The OH on the lower right of lysine and the H on the lower left of valine combine to form a molecule of water (H2O) and detach in a process known as a dehydration reaction when the two amino acids bond. The C on the right side of lysine then single bonds with the N on the left side of valine. This bond is termed a peptide bond. All the other bonds remain unchanged.
Cyanobacteria are primitive organisms where chloroplasts are believed to be originated. Now, with the theory of endosymbiosis, this suggests that these organelle from cyanobacteria was engulfed by other organisms which has helped them process light with the help of chloroplasts.
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I think Fungi is the correct answer
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Yes, it is possible for a father and son to suffer from haemophilia. Most people who have hemophilia are born with it. It almost always is inherited (passed down) from a parent to a child.
One evolutionary explanation for why lizards living in the same part of the habitat would have similar characteristics is adaptation. It is a function or structure that is very common in lizards and other animals. If the lizards are leaving in a same part of habitat they will have the same characteristics which they will adapt coming from the same habitat.
