The type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction. That is option D.
<h3>What is spontaneous reaction?</h3>
Spontaneous reaction is defined as the reaction where by new substances are formed naturally without the addition of extra energy in the form of heat.
Therefore, the type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction
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The hydrogen deficiency index( HDI) of strigol is = 10
<h3>How to calculate HDI:</h3>
The hydrogen deficiency index is used to measure the number of degree of unsaturation of an organic compound.
Strigol is an example of an organic compound because it contains carbons and hydrogen.
To calculate the HDI using the molecular formula given (C19H20O6) the formula for HDI is used which is:
where C = number of carbon atoms = 19
n= number of nitrogen atoms = 0
h= number of hydrogen atoms = 20
X = number of halogen atoms = 0
Note that oxygen was not considered because it forms two bonds and has no impact.
There for HDI =
HDI=
HDI =
HDI = 10
Therefore, the hydrogen deficiency index of strigol is = 10
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<span>The best answer is B. ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions. Both iodine and chlorine belongs to the same group of the periodic table. Electronegativity decreases as you go down a group therefore Cl will have a greater attraction with the bond it forms with another atom. Dipole-dipole interactions form between I and Cl. For the Br2 molecule, no dipole occurs because they are two identical atoms. Therefore we will be expecting ICl will have a higher boiling point due to higher binding energy it forms.</span>
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound
molecular formula is the actual ratio of components in a compound .
the molecular formula for the compounds given are as follows
ethyne - C₂H₂
ethene - C₂H₄
ethane - C₂H₆
methane - CH₄
the actual ratios of the elements simplified ratio
C : H C : H
ethyne 2:2 1:1
ethene 2:4 1:2
ethane 2:6 1:3
methane 1:4 1:4
the only compound where the actual ratio is equal to the simplified ratio is methane
therefore in methane molecular formula CH₄ is the same as empirical formula CH₄
Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>
Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in units .
<h3>Molarity in this case</h3>
In this case, you have:
- number of moles= 0.2 moles
- volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L
Replacing in the definition of molarity:
Solving:
<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u>
Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 .
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