The answer is A. When a potent drug is discovered, it has to undergo animal and human trials to test it ADMET (Absorption, Distribution Metabolism, Excretion, and Toxicity) properties. Using tissue cultures to test drugs, such as cancer drugs, prevents the incidence of subjecting humans to the unknown adverse effects of the drugs before the drugs are determined to be safe for use.
The main difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell is the presence of a true nucleus. The correct option in regards to the given question is option "D".
Prokaryotic cells do not have
a proper nucleus while the eukaryotic cells have a proper nucleus. Both the
prokaryotic and the eukaryotic cells have DNA. Chloroplasts are only found in eukaryotic
or plant cells. They are not found in prokaryotic cells. Cell membranes are
present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.