Based on economic theory, scarcity is limitation of a resource which cannot be replenished. Shortage is used to indicate a market condition.
When applying this definition to your question, A is your answer.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1, 2014
Unearned compensation Dr. $45,000
To paid in capital in excess of par $35,500
To common stock $9,500
(Being the unearned compensation is recorded)
On Dec 31,2014
Compensation expense Dr. $15,000 ($45,000 ÷ 3 years)
To unearned compensation $15,000
(Being one year compensation became due is recorded)
Positive externality is a benefit that is enjoyed by a third party as a result of business transaction. Third parties include any individual, property owner or an organisation or a resource that is indirectly affected. If a positive externality in consumption is present in a market, then the private benefit from a consumption will be different than the social benefit from consumption.
The answer is option "<span>d. 125; 75".
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Free market alludes to an economy where the legislature or government forces few or no confinements and directions on purchasers and sellers. In a free market, members figure out what items are created, how, when and where they are made, to whom they are offered, and at what value—all in light of free market activity.
B) Fiscal policy requires a short and contentious legislative process