Answer:
If you continue to cool water past 4 degrees Celsius, its density starts to plummet (you can see this in the graph). At zero degrees, i.e., the temperature at which water turns into ice, the density of water is actually quite low. It turns out that ice has a lower density than water, and any object that has a lower density than the liquid form on which it’s kept (in this case, water) will be able to float!
Explanation:
Answer:
9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction is;
Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl-------> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
Now, we have to determine the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant yields the least amount of NaNO3.
1 mole of Al(NO3)3 yields 3 moles of NaNO3
4 moles of Al(NO3)3 yields 4 * 3/1 = 12 moles of NaNO3
Also,
3 moles of NaCl yields 3 moles of NaNO3
9 moles of NaCl yields 9 * 3/3 = 9 moles of NaNO3
Hence, NaCl is the limiting reactant and 9 moles of NaNO3 is obtained.
Answer:
C. at low temperature and low pressure.
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
<em />
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>
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<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>
- When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
- The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.
<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>
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<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>
- The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
- So, we can write the reaction as:
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>
- Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>
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<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>
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The lynx population increased as well because hare are the prey and the lynx are the predators.
Answer:
(a) Wavelength = 4.85 x 10^-12 m
(b) Maximum uncertainty = 5.27*10^-25 kgm/s
Explanation:
(a) Calculating the wavelength using the formula;
λ= h/p
but p = mv
Where;
m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31
h = 6.625 x 10^-34
= h/mv
= 6.625 x 10^-34 / (9.1 x 10^-31 x 1.5×10^8)
= 4.85 x 10^-12 m
so, the wavelength is short enough to reveal molecular details at the atomic level.
(b) Find attached of part b