Answer:
Avogadro's law.
Explanation:
Avogadro’s law states that, equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.
Mathematically,
V n
V = Kn where V = volume in cm3, dm3, ml or L; n = number of moles of gas;
K = mathematical constant.
The ideal gas equation is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles' law and Avogadro’s law.
V 1/P at constant temperature (Boyle’s law)
V T at constant pressure ( Charles’law)
V n at constant temperature and pressure ( Avogadro’s law )
Combining the equations yields,
V nT/P
Introducing a constant,
V = nRT/P
PV = nRT
Where P = pressure in atm, Pa, torr, mmHg or Nm-2; V = volume in cm3, dm3, ml or L; T = temperature in Kelvin; n = number of moles of gas in mol; R = molar gas constant = 0.082 dm3atmK-1mol-1
It is because the equator is closer to the sun and because the sun's rays hit the surface of the Earth at a higher angle at the equator. The poles are colder because they don't get direct sunlight. The sun is always low on the horizon.
There is no equation here
Answer:
The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N. Note: this result does not match any value from your multiple choice list. Please see comment at the end of this answer.
Explanation:
The acting force F=75N pushes block A into acceleration to the left. Through a kinetic friction force, block B also accelerates to the left, however, the maximum of the friction force (which is unknown) makes block B accelerate by 0.5 m/s^2 slower than the block A, hence appearing it to accelerate with 0.5 m/s^2 to the right relative to the block A.
To solve this problem, start with setting up the net force equations for both block A and B:
where forces acting to the left are positive and those acting to the right are negative. The friction force F_fr in the first equation is due to A acting on B and in the second equation due to B acting on A. They are opposite in direction but have the same magnitude (Newton's third law). We also know that B accelerates 0.5 slower than A:
Now we can solve the system of 3 equations for a_A, a_B and finally for F_fr:
The force of friction acting on block B is approximately 26.7N.
This answer has been verified by multiple people and is correct for the provided values in your question. I recommend double-checking the text of your question for any typos and letting us know in the comments section.