Which of the following regarding the assumption of sphericity is false? (Hint: Even very small departures from sphericity produce large biases in the F-test.)
Sphericity does not affect post hoc tests.
The effect of violating sphericity is a loss of power (i.e., an increased probability of a Type II error).
When sphericity is violated, we need to adjust the degrees of freedom for any F-ratios affected by the violation.
When sphericity is violated, the Bonferroni post hoc test can be used.
Answer:
Products that the consumer could've bought instead of the cigarettes
Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
Answer:
In 1864, while working at Glasgow University as Professor of Surgery, Lister was introduced to Pasteur's germ theory of disease, and he decided to apply it to the problem of surgical infections
Answer:
The primary difference between the two roles is that the HHA contributes more services to help complete basic tasks in which the CNA does not engage.
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