Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as
For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law
taking square root on both sides
For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law
taking square root on both sides
Answer:
Explanation:
The diffraction angles when we have a slit divided into parts are obtained by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the width of the slit
is the wavelength of the light
is an integer different from zero.
Now, the second-order diffraction angle is given when , hence equation (1) becomes:
(2)
Now we have to find the value of :
(3)
Then:
(4)
(5)
Finally:
(6)
<span>The mechanical advantage to simple machines is that they allow a decreased input force to create a larger output force.
<span>TRUE</span></span>
Heat engines are less than 100% efficient because absolute zero cannot be reached
Answer:
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is 25.133 rad/s
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is 7.54 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the circular path, r = 30 cm = 0.3 m
number of revolutions, n = 20
time of motion, t = 5 s
(i) The angular speed of the small metal object is calculated as;
(ii) The linear speed of the small metal object is calculated as;